What Is a Zoologist?
Zoologists are scientists who study animals in their entirety. Most of their work is devoted to studying and understanding the origins, behaviors, genetics and diseases of animals. In order to obtain such fascinating information, zoologists conduct experiments with animals in natural habitats and controlled settings.
Because the zoology field is broad and has many different disciplines, zoologists are often classified by their area of specialty. For example, mammalogists are zoologists who strictly study mammals, and ornithologists specialize in birds. However, zoologists can also study animals at a cellular level, and as a community or whole ecosystem.
Contrary to popular belief, few zoologists actually work for zoos and museums. Instead, many zoologists are employed by colleges and universities to conduct research and teach. Others work for government agencies in wildlife management, conservation and agriculture. Occasionally, zoologists are employed by pharmaceutical companies, biological supply houses and other private companies to perform specialized experiments.
How to Become a Zoologist
In order to become a zoologist, you must meet certain educational and work experience requirements. Most zoologist jobs require applicants to have a minimum of a bachelor’s degree, while others require a master’s degree or Ph.D.
The typical route for a zoologist begins with a degree in zoology or another life science field. Zoology majors focus on the life sciences, while learning about the function, evolution, habitat and behaviors of animals. Students will become more versed in animal science by conducting laboratory experiments, fieldwork, research projects and internships. In addition to their major zoology classes, students are typically required to take biology, genetics, anatomy, organic chemistry and some mathematics courses.
Depending on the degree program, some students may be able to narrow their focus with a specialized zoology track. Students are strongly encouraged to complete an internship program, undergraduate research or a co-op program with an agency or organization that fits your interests and career needs. This kind of work will give you irreplaceable experience and help you secure a job after graduation.
Zoologist Career Outlook & Salary
The career outlook for zoologists is expected to be favorable. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, biological scientists, including zoologists, will see a 21% employment growth within the next decade.
Zoologists continue to be in high demand because of the growing need for animal research. However, this level of demand raises the level of competition because zoology is a smaller field with fewer job openings. Zoologists do have the advantage of being able to work for a variety of employers, and can use their skills in other science fields.
In addition to positive job prospects, zoologists also have favorable salaries and generous benefits, especially in government jobs. According to the BLS, zoologists made a median annual wage of $56,500 in 2009.
