What is a Sociologist?
Sociologists examine and conduct research on human society and social behavior. They are mainly concerned with how humans form different cultures, organizations, groups, and social institutions, as well as the religions, political groups, economies, and businesses they participate in.
They identify social patterns through applied research projects using historical analysis, quantitative techniques, comparative analysis, and qualitative techniques. They then take this information and create theories that help to explain trends in societies, solve social problems, develop public policies, and describe group interactions. Sociologists often publicize this information in articles, reports, or lectures.
As sociology spans a wide range of subjects, most sociologists concentrate on a particular area such as education, family organization, racial and ethnic relations, demography, criminology, social psychology, and gender studies. Sociologists may work independently or with research teams in office environments during regular business hours, although from time to time may work evenings and weekends.
How to Become a Sociologist
Those interested in becoming sociologists should earn at least a bachelor’s degree in sociology or a related social science. In these types of majors, students learn about different cultures, human behavior, and societal roles as well as how to conduct research and develop theories.
Common courses include minority groups, social psychology, political theory, sociological research methods, sociological theory, criminology, gender roles, and contemporary political ideologies. Most employers like to see applicants who have gained experience and practical knowledge in internships or part-time jobs where they assist in research and writing reports.
Those who are most likely to succeed in this field and gain the most lucrative positions will be curious and creative thinkers who possess strong research, communication, and analytical skills. Many sociologists start out in entry-level or assistant positions as analysts and writers before advancing to positions in research and education.
Sociologist Career Outlook & Salary
Because human societies are always expanding and human behavior is becoming more complex, sociologists will always have plenty of areas to research.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment of sociologists and political scientists is projected to increase by 21% within the next decade, with employment of sociologists increasing by 22%. This is due to the increase of sociology into other research fields, more organizations requiring sociologists to conduct evaluations and statistical work, and sociologists filling more positions due to their broad range of education and training.
While employment opportunities are expected to be good, those who want to succeed in this field should try to become as qualified as possible. Sociologists with advanced degrees, adequate experience, and specialized skills will have the best careers. The Bureau reported that sociologists earned a median annual salary of $68,570 in May 2008.
