What Is a Political Scientist?
Political scientists research a variety of issues that concern political systems and governments. This requires them to examine subjects like foreign policy, international relations, government structures, historical periods, legislation, Supreme Court decisions, taxation, and public administration.
They gather relevant information through methods like library research, public opinion surveys, data analysis, and political interviews. They then take this information and identify political patterns, forecast political behaviors, and create theories to explain political areas and government actions. Many choose to publicize their findings through articles, reports, or lectures.
Political scientists conduct research for a variety of organizations such as government agencies, educational institutes, and private companies. Media outlets, civic associations, and labor unions may choose to use political scientists for consultation purposes. These types of scientists may work independently or with research teams and often experience the pressures of deadlines and packed schedules. Most work in office environments during regular business hours and from time to time may work evenings and weekends to fulfill obligations.
How to Become a Political Scientist
Those interested in becoming political scientist should earn at least a bachelor’s degree in political science, government, or public administration. In these types of majors, students learn about government structures and political processes as well as how to conduct research, analyze complicated information, and report findings. Common courses include contemporary political ideologies, public policy analysis, political action groups, judicial processes, U.S. intelligence and policy making, statistics and data in public policy, community analysis, and organization theory.
Most employers like to see applicants who have gained experience and practical knowledge in internships or part-time jobs at government agencies, research institutions, or political organizations. Those who are most likely to succeed in this field and gain the most lucrative positions will possess strong research skills, be effective communicators, and know how to think logically and methodically. Many political scientists start out in entry-level or assistant positions as analyst and writers before advancing to positions in research, education, or public administration.
Political Scientist Career Outlook & Salary
As the government expands and policies become more complicated, there will be more of a demand for qualified individuals who can determine its effectiveness. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment of sociologists and political scientists is projected to increase by 21% within the next decade, with employment of political scientists increasing by 19%. This is due to the rising awareness of the importance of public policy, more public interest in politics, and an expanding population that requires a wider range of public services.
Even though employment opportunities are expected to be good, those who want to succeed in this political field should be ready for competition. Policy analysts with advanced degrees, specialized skills, and a strong desire to implement change will have the best careers. The Bureau reported that political scientists earned a median annual salary of $104,130 in May 2008.
