What Is a Policy Analyst?
Policy analysts examine government policies for the purpose of raising public awareness in order to implement change. This requires them to gather information, conduct research, analyze data, interpret legislation, and identify possible solutions.
To inform policy makers and the public of their findings, policy analyst may publish research studies, write books and columns, develop visual presentations, or speak to the media. Their ultimate goal is to initiate government response on social and political issues such as environment protection, crime prevention, public education, healthcare, and national security. They can also use their specialized knowledge and skills to work for the government and evaluate programs and policies to determine whether or not they are effective, how they can be improved, and help develop better ones.
Policy analysts typically work for political, professional, labor, or nonprofit organizations and specifically focus on policies that effect those organizations. Most work in office environments during regular business hours and from time to time may work evenings and weekends.
How to Become a Policy Analyst
Those interested in becoming policy analysts should earn at least a bachelor’s degree in public policy analysis, political science, government, or a related subject. In these types of majors, students learn about the government and political processes as well as how to analyze policy, conduct research, and develop solutions. Common courses include public policy analysis, policy process and development, U.S. intelligence and policy making, contemporary political ideologies, political action groups, political theory, and statistics and data in public policy.
Most employers like to see applicants who have gained experience and practical knowledge in internships or part-time jobs at government agencies, nonprofit organizations, or political groups. Those who are most likely to succeed in this field and gain the most lucrative positions will possess strong research skills, be effective communicators, and know how to think logically and creatively. Many people start out in entry-level or assistant positions as policy analyst before advancing to positions in research, education, or public administration.
Policy Analyst Career Outlook & Salary
As the government expands and policies become more complicated, there will be more of a demand for qualified individuals who can determine its effectiveness. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment of sociologists and political scientists is projected to increase by 21% within the next decade, with employment of political scientists increasing by 19%. This is due to the rising awareness of the importance of public policy, more public interest in politics, and an expanding population that requires a wider range of public services.
Even though employment opportunities are expected to be good, those who want to succeed in this political field should be ready for competition. Policy analysts with advanced degrees, specialized skills, and a strong desire to implement change will have the best careers. The Bureau reported that political scientists earned a median annual salary of $104,130 in May 2008.
