What is a Mathematician?
Mathematics, the use of numbers to examine relationships of quantities, has long been among society’s most valued skills. Mathematicians in particular are coveted for their abilities to work with applied and theoretical methods.
Those who work in applied mathematics use their math skills to solve practical problems in fields such as economics. They analyze trends and apply solutions in order to improve the functions of systems already in place. Much of their work requires guessing, and patience is necessary trait during the process. Those who work in theoretical mathematics study the discipline, mostly working in academic and research areas.
In either case, a great deal of studying is required for the profession, as mathematicians are constantly reading professional journals, attending conferences and corresponding with each other. Like any profession, good interpersonal skills are needed and contrary to popular belief, mathematicians do need to possess solid writing skills, as they’re often required to write reports to update coworkers and fellow mathematicians on their findings.
How to Become a Mathematician
Naturally, aspiring mathematicians major in mathematics in order to acquire an understanding of the discipline and the ability to apply it. The degree plan features valuable courses such as calculus with analytic geometry, ordinary differential equations, vector analysis, linear algebra, abstract algebra, mathematical analysis, applied statistics and probability theory.
Additionally, most students are required to complete a computing component, which typically provides knowledge in UNIX and SQL. A majority of mathematicians have PhDs, particularly theoretical mathematicians who work in academia.
Graduates with bachelor’s degrees in math and knowledge of computing or economics, attained through either a minor or double major, can pursue entry-level jobs that require analysis and math modeling. To become more specialized in their profession, they can pursue advanced degrees in computing or economics in order to gain additional skills.
Mathematician Career Outlook & Salary
Because of expanding technology and the increasing complexity of the economy and business systems, employment for mathematicians is expected to increase much faster than the national average for all occupations from 2008 to 2018, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Opportunities will arise in industry and government for those who also have knowledge in scientific disciplines. Similarly, mathematicians who are skilled at computer programming will be desired by numerous industries. Theoretic research jobs, however, will come with stiffer competition as the number of advanced degrees will outnumber the amount of open positions at universities. Furthermore, cuts in funding at many public universities throughout the country will result in even less opportunity.
When mathematicians do secure jobs and gain experience, they’re rewarded with high salaries. Their mean annual income is $93,920, and the top 25% average $115,670 per year. Most mathematicians work for the federal executive branch and scientific research and developmental services.
